cov khoom lag luam 2

4.3 lab tus neeg Britons tam sim no siv E-luam yeeb, nce 5 npaug hauv 10 xyoo

xov 01

Cov ntaub ntawv 4.3 lab tus tib neeg hauv tebchaws Askiv tau nquag siv e-luam yeeb tom qab nce tsib zaug hauv kaum xyoo, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom.

Txog 8.3% ntawm cov neeg laus hauv tebchaws Askiv, Wales thiab Scotland tam sim no ntseeg tau siv e-luam yeeb tsis tu ncua, nce ntawm 1.7% (kwv yees li 800,000 tus neeg) 10 xyoo dhau los.

Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), uas tau npaj tsab ntawv ceeb toom, hais tias ib tug kiv puag ncig twb tshwm sim.

E-luam yeeb cia tib neeg nqus cov nicotine es tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.

Txij li thaum e-luam yeeb tsis tsim cov tar lossis carbon monoxide, lawv muaj ib feem ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm luam yeeb, NHS tau hais.

Cov kua dej thiab cov vapors muaj qee yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis nyob rau theem qis dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam ntev ntawm e-luam yeeb tsis meej.

ASH qhia tias nyob ib ncig ntawm 2.4 lab UK cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb yog cov neeg haus luam yeeb yav dhau los, 1.5 lab tseem haus luam yeeb thiab 350,000 tsis tau haus luam yeeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, 28% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau hais tias lawv tsis tau sim e-luam yeeb - thiab ib ntawm 10 ntawm lawv ntshai tias lawv tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb txaus.

Ib ntawm tsib tus neeg haus luam yeeb yav dhau los hais tias vaping pab lawv rhuav tshem tus cwj pwm. Qhov no zoo nkaus li ua raws li lub cev loj hlob ntawm cov pov thawj tias e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua tau zoo los pab tib neeg txiav luam yeeb.

Feem ntau cov vapers qhia siv refillable qhib vaping systems, tab sis zoo li muaj kev nce hauv ib leeg-siv vaping - nce ntawm 2.3% xyoo tas los mus rau 15% hnub no.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas zoo li tau tsav txoj kev loj hlob, nrog ze li ib nrab ntawm 18- rau 24-xyoo-laus hais tias lawv tau siv cov cuab yeej.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo flavors pov tseg vape ua raws li menthol yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws vaping xaiv, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom - ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas YouGov ntawm ntau tshaj 13,000 tus neeg laus.

ASH tau hais tias tsoomfwv tam sim no xav tau kev txhim kho lub tswv yim los txo kev siv luam yeeb.

ASH Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Hazel Cheeseman tau hais tias: "Tam sim no muaj tsib zaug ntau tus neeg siv e-luam yeeb li muaj nyob rau xyoo 2012, thiab ntau lab tus tib neeg siv lawv los ua ib feem ntawm lawv kev haus luam yeeb.

Raws li lub ntiaj teb lees paub tus thawj coj hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, National Health Service (NHS), kev pabcuam kev kho mob thoob plaws ntiaj teb uas nws tsim, tau qhuas los ntawm cov tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb rau nws "cov nqi noj qab haus huv tsawg thiab kev noj qab haus huv zoo".

Royal College of Physicians tau hais meej meej rau cov kws kho mob kom txhawb nqa e-luam yeeb kom dav li sai tau rau cov neeg uas xav txiav luam yeeb. Cov lus qhia los ntawm Public Health England yog tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm vaping tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.

Raws li BBC, nyob rau hauv Birmingham, sab qaum teb Askiv, ob lub tsev kho mob loj tshaj plaws tsis yog tsuas yog muag e-luam yeeb xwb, tab sis kuj tau teeb tsa e-luam yeeb, uas lawv hu ua "kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb".

Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv British, e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev haus luam yeeb txog li 50%, thiab tuaj yeem txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tsawg kawg yog 95% piv nrog cov luam yeeb.

Tsoomfwv Askiv thiab cov zej zog kev kho mob txhawb nqa e-luam yeeb ntau heev, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ywj pheej los ntawm Public Health England (PHE), ib lub koom haum ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv British Ministry of Health hauv 2015. Kev tshuaj xyuas xaus tias e-luam yeeb yog 95. %.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tau raug tshaj tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv Askiv thiab cov chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv xws li National Health Service (NHS), thiab tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej muaj zog rau kev txhawb nqa e-luam yeeb los hloov luam yeeb.


Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-22-2023